Kosovo to declare independence tomorrow

Kosovo is expected to declare its independence from Serbia tomorrow.

There is growing excitement among its ethnic Albanians, anger from its Serbs, and the EU is to launch a mission to help oversee the transition.

'Tomorrow will be a day of calm, of understanding and of state engagements for the implementation of the will of the citizens of  Kosovo,' Prime Minister Hashim Thaci said today in reference to the former Yugoslav region's Albanian majority.

Expectations of a Sunday declaration of independence have been running high for several days, but Mr Thaci's comments marked the first top-level confirmation that the long-awaited break with Serbia would come this weekend.

Within an hour of the Prime Minister's speech, convoys of vehicles drove through the streets of Pristina, cheerfully honking their horns and waving Albanian, British, German, NATO and US flags.

Serbia, which sees Kosovo as the cradle of Serb culture and religion, and Russia, Belgrade's main ally on the world stage, have vowed never to recognise an independent Kosovo.

Independence is expected to be declared at around 3pm (2pm Irish time) tomorrow. Street parties and fireworks will follow.

The European Union has launched a 2,000-member police and judicial mission to help facilitate Kosovo's transition to independence, even as the 27 members remain split on how to recognise the new state.

In the days after independence is declared, the EU Kosovo mission will begin a 120-day countdown to taking over policing duties from a UN mission, which will depart after its 10-year administration.

Dutchman Pieter Feith will be the EU civilian administrator in Kosovo and is expected to take over from UN mission head Joachim Ruecker in June.

EU foreign ministers will meet in Brussels on Monday to try to draw up a common platform in response to Kosovo's expected independence - one which does not include the notion of the bloc as a whole recognising the new state.

In December, EU leaders committed the Union to help with a settlement on Kosovo's final status, including economic and political assistance and by offering Kosovo the prospect of EU membership some time in the future.

But some countries will refuse, at least in the short term, to recognise the new state, including Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Romania, Slovakia and Spain.

Opponents to independence fear it could serve as a precedent for other separatist groups in Europe, as well as undermine Balkan security which remains fragile after the violent breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s.

Watch the Independence declaration events live from Kosovo, all day Sunday from 9am to 11pm, on RTÉ.ie/live.