A survey on trends in rural Ireland has indicated that there is a low level of entrepreneurship and a failure by farmers to diversify away from conventional agriculture.
It also shows that one-quarter of rural dwellers commute more than 40 miles a day to work, and that over 40% of all non-farm rural households have no involvement in any community, voluntary or sporting organisation and have little or no contact with their neighbours.
Many commuters are simply 'sleeping' in their rural homes. This disconnectivity and lack of neighbourliness is creating concern for the social fabric of many rural areas.
The survey shows that agriculture is still the most important source of employment for rural dwellers, accounting for 30% of total employment, with 12% working in the construction business.
The survey reveals a low level of entrepreneurial activity, with just 7% of rural households involved in enterprises employing more than one person.
It also shows a very low level of diversification by farmers into areas outside of conventional agriculture, with many farmers relying on sometimes insecure on off-farm jobs.
The survey of over 1,200 rural households in all counties shows that while rural population and employment levels have increased, many rural areas are highly vulnerable to a declining farming sector and to a downturn in the economy.
The survey, launched by the Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs, Éamon Ó Cuív, was conducted by 70 participants in the e-learning Diploma in Rural Development course in four NUI colleges.
