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Stormont Election - Northern Ireland 1969



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Stormont Election 1969

Following a year that had ended in civil unrest and world-media spotlight, 1969 would be no easier for Prime Minister Captain Terence O'Neill than 1968 had been. Civil rights protests were increasingly ending in violent clashes and he was under pressure from the British government to introduce reforms quickly. However, the Northern Ireland premier was being met with opposition from within his own pary.

In January 1968, a People's Democracy march from Belfast to Derry had resulted in violence at Burntollet. Civil rights marches at Newry and Armagh had also ended violently. The Reverend Ian Paisley was jailed for his part in events at Armagh. But within the Unionist Party, there was oppostion to ideas of reform. When O'Neill established the Cameron Commission to investigate the civil unrest since 5 October, it was denounced by members of his own party and sparked the resignation of two government ministers. In late January 1969, when 12 Unionist backbenchers met and demanded that Captain O'Neill be removed from party and government leadership, O'Neill responded by dissolving parliament and calling a general election.

As well as highlighting the split in Unionism, the election saw the emergence of a new generation of politicians. Here is some of RTÉ's coverage of the events leading up to the election, the campaign trail and the winners and losers. "A Divided House" also presents the views of both sides of a divided community as represented by residents of the Falls Road and the Shankhill Road.


Brian Faulkner

 

Brian Faulkner Resigns

The resignation of Brian Faulkner, Minister for Commerce, from the Northern Ireland government put pressure on Terence O'Neill and highlighted the division within the Unionist Party. In this clip, Faulkner gives his reasons for resigning, the main one being the establishment of the Cameron Commission.

Programme Title:
RTÉ News: Brian Faulkner Resigns
1st Broadcast: 24 January 1969
Reporter: John Howard
Clip Duration: 02'32"

TV Clip Look & Listen...

 


William Morgan

 

"The Country Is Far More Important Than Any One Man"

Minister for Health William Morgan also quit in the wake of Faulkner's resignation, putting further pressure on Captain O'Neill. Here he speaks about why he resigned.

Programme Title:
RTÉ News: Morgan Resigns as Minister for Health
1st Broadcast: 26 January 1969
Clip Duration: 02'44"

TV Clip Look & Listen...

 


Terence O'Neill

 

O'Neill Calls For Respect and Unity

Prime Minister Terence O'Neill gives a speech following the resignation of two government ministers. He defends his policies and emphasises the constitutional relationship between Stormont and Westminster. He calls on party members to respect the integrity of the Unionist Party.

Programme Title:
RTÉ News: O'Neill Calls for Unionist Unity
1st Broadcast: 29 January 1969
Clip Duration: 1'10"

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William Craig

 

"There Is A Massive Split Now On The Question Of Leadership"

William Craig talks about the motivations of 12 members of the Unionist Party in writing an open letter to Terence O'Neill calling for a change of leadership to end disunity within the party.

Programme Title:
7 Days
1st Broadcast: 31 January 1969
Reporter: Rodney Rice
Clip Duration: 04'07"

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Ian Paisley

 

Paisley Looks To Morgan For Leadership

Reverend Ian Paisley says why he thinks that former minister William Morgan is a good candidate to be prime minister.

Programme Title:
7 Days
1st Broadcast: 31 January 1969
Clip Duration: 0'32"

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William Craig

 

Unionist Party Members Call For O'Neill To Resign

Following a meeting at a Portadown hotel, 12 Unionist MPs call on Captain O'Neill to resign. William Craig explains why.

Programme Title:
RTÉ News: Unionists Call for O'Neill Resignation
1st Broadcast: 03 February 1969
Clip Duration: Clip Duration: 01'12"

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