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History of Irish Public Service Broadcasting - Timeline |
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- 16 January 1922: J.J. Walsh appointed Postmaster-General
(Ministry of the Post Office) of the Provisional Government.
- 12 December 1922: The Irish Free State comes into being.
- 1923: Wireless Advisory Committee established.
- 2 June 1924: J.J. Walsh appointed Minister for Posts
and Telegraphs.
- 1924: Irish Free State Government decide to establish
radio service.
- November 1925: Seamus Hughes appointed full-time Station
Announcer of 2RN, first radio station of the Irish Free
State.
- November 1925: Seamus Clandillon appointed first Director
of Broadcasting for 2RN.
- 1 January 1926: Dr Douglas Hyde, President of the Gaelic
League, opens 2RN.
- 24 May 1926: First advertised news bulletin on 2RN.
- 29 August 1926: First broadcast of sports commentary
on 2RN.
- 24 December 1926: Wireless Telegraphy Act enacted, providing comprehensive definition of wireless telegraphy and allowing for collection of licence fees for wireless radio sets.
- 1927: Mairéad Ní Ghráda appointed
2RN Woman Organiser, producing women's and children's
programmes.
- 26 February 1927: First daily news report broadcast
on 2RN.
- 26 April 1927: First broadcast from 6CK transmitter
station and official opening of Cork Studio based at the
disused Cork City Gaol.
- 12 October 1927: Ernest Blythe appointed Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs.
- October 1928: 2RN transfers to new studios in the General
Post Office (GPO), O'Connell Street, Dublin.
- 1929: Kathleen Roddy appointed 2RN Woman Organiser.
- 9 March 1932: Joseph Connolly appointed Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs.
- June 1932: Broadcast of Eucharistic Congress on Athlone
transmitter, temporarily opened for the event. First relay
broadcast of the Pope from the Vatican to the Irish people.
- July 1932: Broadcasting Advisory Committe propose establishment
of short wave station.
- 6 February 1933: President of the Executive Council
of the Irish Free State, Eamon de Valera officially opens
Athlone Radio Transmitter. The new national radio service
becomes known as Radio Athlone.
- 8 February 1933: Gerald Boland appointed Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs.
- 1934: T.J. Kiernan, former diplomat, appointed Director
of Broadcasting.
- 1936: 'O'Donnell Abú' selected as Radio Athlone
call sign.
- November 1936: Disk recording equipment installed in
Dublin studios marking the beginning of recording in Irish
broadcasting.
- 11 November 1936: Oscar Traynor appointed Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs.
- 1937: Inter-departmental committee set up to study viability
of short wave service.
- 1937: Schools Broadcasting scheme begins on Radio Athlone.
- 2-4 June 1937: Dáil debates references to press and
broadcasting in draft Constitution of Ireland.
- 29 December 1937: Constitution of Ireland comes into
operation (Article 40.6.i on press and broadcasting).
- 29 December 1937: Radio Éireann replaces Radio
Athlone as name of national radio service.
- 14 August 1938: First broadcast of sports commentary
by Michael O'Hehir (aged eighteen) on Radio Éireann.
- February 1939: Installation of short wave transmission
equipment completed at Athlone.
- 15 June 1939: First broadcast of 'Original Verse Competition' ('New Verse Competition') on Radio Éireann, adjudicated by Austin Clarke.
- August 1939: Roibeard Ó Faracháin, former editor of Capuchin Annual and co-founder of the Lyric Theatre, appointed
Talks Officer of Radio Éireann, responsible for
arts, features and discussion programmes (title changes to Features Officer in 1945).
- 3 September 1939: Wartime censorship of Radio Éireann
news bulletins under Emergency Powers Act (World War II).
- 8 September 1939: Tomás Ó Deirg appointed
Minister for Posts and Telegraphs.
- 27 September 1939: P.J. Little appointed Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs.
- 1940: Séamus Ó Braonáin appointed
Director of Broadcasting.
- 17 March 1940: First experimental short wave broadcast.
- 1 January 1941: Michael Bowles appointed Director of
Music at Radio Éireann.
- 20 February 1941: Taoiseach de Valera sets up Emergency
Scientific Research Bureau who, with John O'Keeffe (later
Chief Engineer of Radio Éireann) from Department
of Posts and Telegraphs, are commissioned to find ways
to improve short wave transmission.
- October 1941-47: Public Symphony Concert Series of Radio
Éireann Orchestra begins at The Mansion House,
Dublin.
- 1943: Jazz and 'crooning' music cease to be broadcast
on Radio Éireann following pressure in An Dáil.
- 1945: Committee submit report on the viability of an
Irish language radio station. Survey on listenership in
Gaeltacht areas, carried out through the district Postmasters,
shows simiar trends to the general listenership in the
country.
- 1944-53 : Broadcasting Advisory Committee, which had
lapsed during World War II, is re-established and continues
to meet until 1953.
- September 1944: Experiments in improving short wave
broadcasting abandoned, due to war-time shortages.
- 11 May 1945: Censorship under Emergency Powers Act lifted.
- 16 May 1945: Taoiseach Eamon de Valera responds on Radio
Éireann to V.E. Day speech of British Prime Minister
Winston Churchill broadcast on BBC.
- April 1946: Minister P.J. Little announces 60% increase
in investment for broadcasting.
- 1947: Robert Brennan, former Irish ambassador to Washington,
appointed Director of Broadcasting.
- 20 February 1947: Minister P.J. Little on Radio Éireann
defines the objectives of Irish broadcasting as "the
everyday story of the new Ireland, spoken with its own
voice".
- August 1947: Radio Éireann broadcast a live relay
of the G.A.A. All-Ireland Football Final from The Polo
Grounds, New York. Commentary was by Micheal O'Hehir.
- October 1947: Mobile Recording Unit introduced at Radio
Éireann, as part of post-war expansion of Irish
broadcasting. This begins Radio Éireann's recording of
Irish traditional music and folklore.
- 1948: Mobile Recording Unit expands further with two
recording unit vans.
- January 1948: First broadcast of jazz on Radio Éireann
since World War II with series of programmes produced
by Dr Brian Boydell.
- 18 February 1948: James Everett appointed Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs.
- April 1948: León Ó Broin, writer, historian and civil servant, appointed Secretary of Department of Posts and Telegraphs.
- May 1948: Short wave project deferred by new Government.
- August 1948: C.E. Kelly, editor of Dublin Opinion, appointed Director of Broadcasting.
- November 1948: First broadcast of weekly transmissions of High
Mass for the sick and the elderly.
- May 1949: Restriction on radio advertising relaxed. (During World War II newspapers had succesfully requested restriction on radio advertising for commercial reasons.)
- December 1949: Tape recording first introduced in Radio
Éireann. Tapes would eventually replace disk recording.
- 1948-51: Proposals for the revival of Schools Broadcasting,
which had lapsed in 1941 due to shortage of funding, rejected
by Department of Education.
- July 1950: Broadcast Advisory Committee recommends that
broadcasting be removed from direct government control.
- 15 August 1950: First broadcast of the Angelus on Radio
Éireann (daily broadcast at 6 p.m.).
- September 1950: Mobile Recording Unit travel to Rome
to broadcast Holy Year celebrations.
- May 1951: Public display of television at Royal Dublin
Society (RDS) exhibition hall in Dublin.
- 13 June 1951: Erskine Childers appointed Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs.
- Summer 1951: First broadcast of unscripted political discussions
on Radio Éireann.
- July 1951: First broadcast of weekly commentary on parliamentary
proceedings of An tOireachtas.
- March 1952: Relaxation in regulations on advertising permits
Irish companies who import goods to advertise on Radio
Éireann on condition that such goods do not compete
with Irish goods.
- July 1952: First broadcast of morning news on Radio
Éireann during newspaper strike. The morning news
service is retained when the strike ends.
- 5 November 1952: Minister Erskine Childers gives speech
in Dáil recommending fundamental changes to Radio
Éireann.
- 5 November 1952: Maurice Gorham, former Head of BBC Television,
appointed Director of Broadcasting.
- 1 January 1953 : Comhairle (council) to supervise broadcasting
appointed. The Department of Posts and Telegraphs retains
financial control.
- March and September 1953: Audience Research Surveys introduced.
- September 1953: Posts and Telegraphs committee to plan
for television service present its report to the Government.
- 27 September 1953: First broadcast of the 'Thomas Davis
Lectures' series on Radio Éireann.
- 6 September 1953: Sports reports and a selection of programmes from
Radio Éireann first re-broadcast by Radio Brazzaville
to Irish missionaries in Africa.
- 1954: First party political broadcasts precede general election.
- 2 June 1954: Michael Keyes appointed Minister for Posts
and Telegraphs.
- 1955: First television broadcast from Republic of Ireland
organised by BBC was relayed via Belfast and Scotland
to several European countries. The subject of the broadcast
was a boxing match between Ireland and England at the
National Stadium in Dublin - Ireland won.
- 1956: Posts and Telegraphs committee planning for a
television service submitted a second report to government,
which recommended a publicly funded rather than a commercial
service.
- 20 March 1957: Neil Blaney appointed Minister for Posts
and Telegraphs.
- 4 December 1957: Sean Ormonde appointed Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs.
- 1958: Seán MacEntee, Minister for Finance, establishes
commission to investigate the provision of a television
service. The terms of reference include the conditions
that the service be run by a public authority and that
no capital or current account investment come from government.
- 1958-9: Pye Ltd., Thomson, Gael Linn and other firms
propose schemes for a national television service to the
Television Commission.
- 08 May 1959: Final report of the Television Commission
submitted to Government.
- 23 June 1959: Michael Hilliard appointed Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs.
- July 1959: Cabinet, under newly appointed Taoiseach
Seán Lemass, rejects recommendations in report
of the Television Commission, and recommends instead that
the television service be provided, with radio, under
a single public statutory authority.
- 24 August 1959: Maurice Gorham resigns as Director of
Broadcasting.
- September 1959: Advisory Committee to prepare for new
television service set up with Eamonn Andrews as Chairman.
- 6 April 1960: Broadcasting Authority Act enacted. The
act establishes the new television service.
- 6 May 1960: Radio Éireann Authority established.
Members are appointed by government; Eamonn Andrews appointed
Chairman.
- 2 June 1960: First meeting of the Radio Éireann Authority.
- June 1960: Michael Scott, architect, commissioned to
design new television studios at Montrose, Donnybrook.
- 27 July 1960: John Ross goes on first assignment to Congo to report on Irish Army's contingent with United Nations Peacekeeping Operations.
- August 1960: The Telefís Éireann symbol, based on St
Brigid's cross, is published and adopted. The symbol was
designed by Richard Butterworth of the Telefís Éireann
design department.
- August 1960: First combined television and sound licence
fee costs £4; single radio licence increased to £1.
- November 1960: Edward J. Roth appointed first Director-General
of RTÉ.
- September 1961: Michael Barry appointed first Programme Controller of Telefís Éireann, on secondment from the BBC.
- September 1961: Radio Éireann Players win Italia
Prize for Radio Drama, for their production of 'The Weaver's
Grave' (short story by Seamus O'Kelly, adapted and produced
for radio by Mícheál Ó hAodha).
- 5 September 1961: First official Telefís Éireann
transmissions of test pictures and music broadcast from
Kippure are inaugurated by Minister Hilliard.
- December 1961: First issue of 'RTV Guide', RTÉ's original
programme journal.
- 31 December 1961: Opening night of Telefís Éireann.
- 31 December 1961: Charles Mitchel reads his first news
bulletin on Telefís Éireann.
- January 1962: First broadcast of 'Broadsheet' on Telefís
Éireann, topical weekday magazine programme series.
- 12 January 1962: First broadcast of 'Radharc' on Telefís
Éireann, religious and social documentary programme
series produced by 'Radharc' independent production company,
which was set up by Father Joe Dunn with clerical staff. 'Radharc' became RTÉ's longest running independent production.
- February 1962: Commentary relayed through courtesy of BBC on the triple orbiting of the earth and landing by the American astronaut, Colonel John Glenn.
- April 1962: Telefís Éireann staff move
to Montrose following completion of two new studios, having been in temporary accommodation in Dublin's city centre.
- May 1962: First party political broadcasts on Telefís
Éireann following the Budget.
- 6 July 1962: First broadcast of 'The Late Late Show'
on Telefís Éireann, one of the longest-running
talk shows in the world.
- Autumn 1962: Director-General Edward J. Roth resigns.
- December 1962: Kevin C. McCourt appointed Director-General
of RTÉ.
- December 1962: First Irish Television Awards sponsored
by Jacobs Ltd.. The event becomes known as the Jacobs'
Awards and run until the late 1970s.
- 1 June 1963: Gunnar Rugheimer appointed Controller of Programmes of Telefís Éireann.
- 26-29 June 1963: RTÉ provide extensive coverage
of the visit of U.S. President John F. Kennedy.
- 18 October 1963: First broadcast of 'Amuigh Faoin Spéir' on Telefís Éireann, wildlife programme devised by Éamon de Buitléar and Gerrit Van Gelderen.
- November 1963: Father Romuald Dodd appointed Adviser, Catholic Religious Programmes.
- 3 January 1964: First broadcast of 'Tolka Row', urban
Telefís Éireann drama serial by Maura Laverty.
- January 1964: Reverend Fergus Day, Church of Ireland, appointed Coordinator, Protestant programmes.
- 4 February 1964: First broadcast of Telefís Scoile
on Telefís Éireann, one of earliest teaching programmes for schools on television in Europe.
- March 1964: Patrick Jennings appointed RTÉ Agricultural
Advisor.
- 14 September 1964: First broadcast of 'Newsbeat' on Telefís Éireann, topical and often humorous
programme featuring reporters Frank Tuomey and Frank Hall with caption stories by cartoonist Terry Williers.
- January 1965: RTÉ and BBC co-operate in an historic television
broadcast of the meeting in Belfast between Taoiseach Seán
Lemass with Terence O'Neill Prime Minister of Northern
Ireland.
- 4 January 1965 : First broadcast of 'The Riordans' rural
drama serial on Telefís Éireann.
- 20 March 1965: First entry for Ireland in the Eurovision
Song Contest with 'I'm Walking the Streets in the Rain'
performed by Butch Moore and composed by Teresa Conlon, George Prendergast and Joe Harrison. The show was hosted in Naples.
- 7 April 1965: First coverage of General Election results on
Telefís Éireann with reports from around the country. Presented by John O'Donoghue and produced by Gerry Murray.
- 21 April 1965: Joseph Brennan appointed Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs.
- 2 May 1965: First broadcast of Telefís Feirme
on Telefís Éireann. Following on from success of Telefís Scoile, the programmes were innovative and designed for group viewing and discussions in rural communities.
- May 1965: Second RTÉ Authority appointed.
- 8 March 1966: Broadcast Authority (Amendment) Act enacted. The act changes the corporate name of Radio Éireann to Radio Telefís
Éireann.
- 10 April 1966: First broadcast of 'Seven Days', Public
Affairs RTÉ Television programme.
- 10-17 April 1966: 'Insurrection' drama and 'Cuimhneacháin
1916' broadcast on RTÉ Television to commemorate
the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising.
- May 1966: Todd Andrews appointed Chairman of RTÉ Authority,
following resignation of Eamonn Andrews.
- 10 November 1966: Erskine Childers appointed Minister
for Posts and Telegraphs.
- January 1968: Controversial decision by Director-General Kevin McCourt to recall '7 Days' RTÉ Television crew en route
to Biafra to report on the war.
- April 1967: Following Government intervention, RTÉ
Television's proposed coverage of war in North Vietnam is abandoned.
- 16 July 1967: First broadcast of 'Féach' current
affairs programme in the Irish language on RTÉ
Television.
- 30 September 1967: First broadcast of 'Wanderly Wagon'
popular, long-running children's programme on RTÉ Television.
- 12 February 1968: RTÉ Director-General Kevin
McCourt announces transfer of responsibility for '7 Days'
public affairs television programme to RTÉ News
Division. Industrial unrest follows and members of production team are suspended for 'blacking' of the programme on air. Management and unions resolve the dispute in March 1968.
- 16 March 1968: Thomas P. Hardiman appointed Director-General
of RTÉ (first internal appointment).
- 5 October 1968: Cameraman Gay O'Brien with Soundman
Eamon Hayes film Derry civil rights march for RTÉ
Television, during which RUC policemen baton charge crowd
and use water cannon.
- February 1969: RTÉ office in Belfast opens, and
in the years that follow, RTÉ provides extensive coverage of events in Northern Ireland to broadcasting organizations
and agencies in Europe and the United States.
- 02 July 1969: Patrick Lalor appointed Minister for Posts
and Telegraphs.
- 11 November 1969: Following a '7 Days' report on illegal money-lending, the government sets
up a judicial tribunal to investigate the content of the programme
including complaints by Gárda Síochána
that they were mis-represented. The tribunal reports that
the programme had not presented sufficient legal support
to the allegations that the Gárdaí not done
enough to stop money-lending (tribunal, January-April
1970) (report, August 1970).
- December 1969: Publication of 'Sit Down and Be Counted:
The Cultural Evolution of a Television Station', by Jack
Dowling, Lelia Doolan and Bob Quinn, former RTÉ
Television Producers. The authors had resigned in controversy earlier in the year.
- 1969: Live relays from An tOireachtas in the Mansion House to mark
fiftieth anniversary of first Dáil (which also took place in the Mansion House).
- 1 March 1970: Ireland wins the Eurovision Song Contest
for the first time with 'All Kinds of Everything' by Derry
Lindsay and Jackie Smith, sung by Dana, at Amsterdam,
The Netherlands.
- 1970: Coverage of events in Northern Ireland greatly increases with
frequent extended news bulletins and additional news programming.
- 1970: Limit on number of households connected to high-specification
television aerial raised to 500.
- 28 March 1970: First broadcast of Saor Raidió
Chonamara, pirate Irish-language radio station (later
closed by Gárda Síochána).
- May 1970: 'Ireland Tonight', four hours of RTÉ
programmes is broadcast on Finnish Television; the broadcast
includes 'King of the Road', a film of the life of a Tipperary
roadworker; 'Wanderly Wagon'; 'Guests of the Nation',
a dramatisation of Frank O'Connor's short story; 'Ballad
Sheet'; 'July the Mad Month', a film on the political
and religious situation in Northern Ireland; and 'Sports
Magazine'.
- 1970: Questions in An Dáil with regard to Irish
language broadcasting.
- 1970: RTÉ propose establishment of gaeltacht
radio station under remit of RTÉ Authority.
- 6 May 1970: RTÉ broadcasts seven hours of news
coverage on dismissal of cabinet members by An Taoiseach.
- 9 May 1970: Gerry Collins appointed Minister for Posts
and Telegraphs.
- October 1970: First broadcast of 'Dáil Report', a 30 minute RTÉ Radio programme.
- 1971: Eurovision News Exchange enables RTÉ to
link with other European and U.S. broadcasting networks.
- 1971: RTÉ Relays, special unit set up to provide
commercial service for wired television.
- 1971: First broadcast of politicians on 'The Late Late Show' on RTÉ Television - six TDs are interviewed by Gay Byrne and John Whale of 'The Irish Times'.
- 31 March 1971: Cigarette advertising on RTÉ Television
ceases.
- 17 March 1971: First broadcast of home-originated programme
in colour, the Railway Cup Finals from Croke Park, Dublin.
- 3 April 1971: Ireland hosts the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time, presented by Bernadette Ní Ghallchóir, at Dublin's The Gaiety Theatre. The live broadcast is in colour. RTÉ are the host broadcasters.
- June 1971: Taoiseach Jack Lynch states that it is unsuitable
for publicly funded broadcasting to broadcast representatives
of illegal organizations. RTÉ responds that such
a change will require the implementation of Section 31.
No written directive is issued.
- 11 June 1971: Final broadcast of 'Newsbeat' on RTÉ Television.
- 1 October 1971: An Taoiseach issues the first directive
based on Section 31 of the Broadcasting Act which requires
RTÉ "to refrain from broadcasting any matter
of the following class, i.e., any matter that could be
calculated to promote the aims or activities of any organization
which engages in, promotes, encourages or advocates the
attaining of any particular objective by violent means".
- 28 September 1971: 'Seven Days' broadcast interviews
with both branches of the IRA on RTÉ Television.
- 29 September 1971: First broadcast of 'Hall's Pictorial Weekly Incorporating the Provincial Vindicator', satirical comedy series presented by Frank Hall, on RTÉ Television.
- 1 October 1971: Minister for Posts and Telegraphs, Gerry
Collins issues a directive to prevent broadcasting of
all material that might promote aims of organisations
that use violent means to further their aims. This directive
is renewed every year until June 1994. No Dáil
or Seanad member ever tables a motion to challenge directive
until 1994.
- June 1971: Broadcasting Review Commission established.
- December 1972: Radio Melinda, Dublin pirate radio station,
prosecuted.
- 2 April 1972: First broadcast of Raidió na Gaeltachta,
from purpose-built studios at Casla, Conamara.
- 23 June 1972: Government meets with RTÉ Authority
to complain of use of mute film of members of IRA on RTÉ
Television.
- 19 November 1972: RTÉ Radio broadcasts report
by Kevin O'Kelly based on a transcript of an interview with a senior member
of the IRA.
- 24 November 1972: RTÉ Authority dismissed by
government. New authority appointed.
- 26 November 1972: RTÉ Reporter Kevin O'Kelly
convicted of contempt of court when he refuses, during
the trial of Seán MacStiofáin, to identify
the defendant as the subject of his reported interview.
- 20 January 1973: First interlinked broadcasts from regional studios of Raidió na Gaeltachta.
- February 1973: Broadcasting Review Committee publish
interim report recommending the establishment of a second
RTÉ Television channel which would broadcast a
mix of domestic and foreign programming.
- 5 February 1973: First broadcast of 'The Gay Byrne Hour' on RTÉ
Radio.
- 14 March 1973: Dr Conor Cruise O'Brien appointed Minister
for Posts and Telegraphs.
- 1973: RTÉ Annual Report publishes statistics
reporting that 77% (542,000) of households in the Republic
have a television set; 530,000 have a television licence
and 27,000 have colour televisions.
- 1974: Limit on number of households that can be connected
to high-specification aerial abolished. It is agreed the
aerial contractors will pay RTÉ a percentage of
gross rental income to compensate for estimated loss of
advertising income due to competition with other television
stations.
- 1974: RTÉ establishes cable company, RTÉ
Relays Ltd. (later called Cablelink).
- May 1974: Broadcasting Review Committee publishes report which recommends second television channel.
- 1975: Oliver Maloney appointed Director-General of RTÉ.
- 1975: Radio Liberties, an experiment in community radio,
first broadcast by RTÉ.
- 6 January 1975: First broadcast of 'News for the Deaf'
on RTÉ Television. This is the first daily broadcast
of news for the deaf.
- 23 September 1975: First broadcast of 'Going Strong' on RTÉ Television, a series for the elderly presented by Bunny Carr and Ann O'Dwyer.
- October 1975: First broadcast of woman newsreader, Geraldine McInerney, on RTÉ Television.
- 18 October 1976: Minister Conor Cruise O'Brien issues a
directive to RTÉ which supplies clarifications
on directive of 1971. The Minister specifies the particular
organisations whose members are banned from broadcast.
- 21 December 1976: Broadcasting Authority (Amendment) Act enacted, which includes an amendment to Section 31 and establishes the Broadcasting Complaints Commission.
- 05 July 1977: Pádraig Faulkner appointed Minister
for Posts and Telegraphs.
- 1977: RTÉ Television begins new policy in programming
schedule to focus on prime time slot (8-10 p.m.).
- March 1978: George T. Waters appointed Director-General of
RTÉ .
- 2 November 1978: First broadcast of RTÉ 2 television
service.
- January 1979: RTÉ sets up internal working party to investigate representation of women in news reporting. Report of working party is published in April
1981.
- 31 May 1979: First broadcast of RTÉ Radio 2 radio
service with emphasis on pop music. Twenty-five pirate radio stations operating in Ireland in the same year.
- 31 May 1979: First broadcast of 'Women Today', presented by Marian Finucane and produced by Clare Duignan.
- 4 June 1979: First broadcast of 'Bosco', children's
programme on RTÉ Television which ran until 1996 (first broadcast was of eight-part pilot series).
- 29 September - 1 October 1979: RTÉ provides extensive television and radio coverage of the visit if Pope John Paul II to Ireland.
- 2 October 1979: First broadcast of Mary McAleese as reporter on 'Frontline', RTÉ Television current affairs programme.
- 12 December 1979: Albert Reynolds appointed Minister
for Posts and Telegraphs.
- 6 January 1980: First broadcast of 'Bracken' rural television
drama serial. Cast included Gabriel Byrne and Dana Wynter.
- 19 April 1980: Ireland wins the Eurovision Song Contest
with 'What's Another Year?' by Shay Healy, performed by
Johnny Logan, at The Hague, The Netherlands.
- 16 March 1980: First broadcast of 'Strumpet City', drama
series on RTÉ Television based on novel by James
Plunkett.
- 27 May 1980: RTÉ Television broadcast interview
with member of IRSP (the organization is not proscribed
under Section 31).
- 9 July 1980: First broadcast to camera on RTÉ Television of news reporter Charlie Bird.
- 4 October 1980: First broadcast of 'Anything Goes' young
people's show on RTÉ Television as part of development of young people's programming.
- April 1981: Working Party on Women in Broadcasting presents
its report to the RTÉ Authority.
- 4 April 1981: Ireland hosts the Eurovision Song Contest
presented by Doireann Ní Bhriain at The RDS, Dublin.
- 17 June 1981: RTÉ broadcast seventeen continuous
hours of coverage of the General Election results.
- 30 June 1981: Patrick Cooney appointed Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs.
- 1981: RTÉ gets special permission from government
to broadcast two television programmes of RTÉ/BBC
co-produced series, 'The Troubles'. Both programmes
include interviews with proscribed organizations.
- 11 November 1981: First broadcast of 'Anois 's Arís'
Irish language educational series for adults on RTÉ Television.
- 1982: MRBI poll shows that of respondents who express interest in current affairs, 53% depend on television, 20% on radio and 17% on newspapers for their primary source of information.
- February 1982: Government issues directive to RTÉ
to prohibit party political broadcasts by Sinn Féin (general election is held on 18 February 1982).
- 9 March 1982: John P. Wilson appointed Minister for Posts
and Telegraphs.
- 16 June 1982: Broadcast of an unedited and uninterrupted reading of James Joyce's 'Ulysses' on RTÉ Radio: at just over 30 hours, the reading of the novel is RTÉ Radio's longest uninterrupted broadcast.
- 13 July 1982: First broadcast of 'Women Talking' women's
RTÉ Radio programme.
- 31 October 1982: First broadcast of 'The Ballroom of
Romance' drama on RTÉ Television (co-produced by
RTÉ and BBC) based on the novel by William Trevor.
- 18 November 1982: First broadcast of 'The Year of the
French' drama series on RTÉ Television based on
the novel by Thomas Flanagan (co-produced by RTÉ,
Channel 4 and FR3).
- 12 December 1982: Emmy award won by 'Is there one who
understands me?' RTÉ Television documentary to
commemorate the centenary of the birth of James Joyce, produced by Seán Ó Mordha.
- 14 December 1982: Jim Mitchell appointed Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs.
- 11 September 1983: First broadcast of 'Glenroe' rural drama
serial on RTÉ Television.
- 2 October 1983: First broadcast of 'Murphy's Micro-Quiz-M' quiz show on RTÉ Television. The show featured the use of computers.
- 27 October 1983: 'Salute to Irish Television', an evening of RTÉ Television programmes, presented
in the Lincoln Centre, New York by The International Council
of the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
of the U.S.A..
- 29 October 1983: 'The Late Late Show' is broadcast live
from New York.
- 24 November 1983: First broadcast of 'Access Community
Television' series of programmes on RTÉ Television
made by several groups in Irish society such as seminarians,
young travellers and Garda trainees.
- 2 January 1984: Jim Mitchell appointed Minister for
Communications with responsibility for broadcasting.
- February 1984: First broadcast on RTÉ Television of news
reports transmitted by satellite when Charlie Bird reports
from the Philippines on the imprisonment, trial and subsequent
release of Fr. Niall O'Brien.
- 1-4 June 1984: Live coverage of the visit of U.S. President Reagan includes 'Today Tonight' television interview with President Reagan recorded in Washington. A special 'Newstime' is broadcast on U.S. network television. During the visit, twice-daily RTÉ newsfeeds are sent to Eurovision for world distribution.
- 3 November 1984: First broadcast of 'Morning Ireland'
and 'Today at Five' RTÉ Radio news programmes.
- March 1985: Vincent Finn appointed Director-General of RTÉ.
- 24 December 1985: Final broadcast of 'The Riordans' on RTÉ radio (originally a television series, the show switched to radio in 1979).
- 29 September 1986: First broadcast of Dempsey's Den on RTÉ Television, presented by Ian Dempsey with puppets, Zig and Zag. 'Dempsey's Den' presented children's afternoon programmes.
- 9 November 1986: First broadcast of 'Questions and Answers' current
affairs programme on RTÉ Television, presented by Olivia O'Leary.
- 10-31 March 1987: John P. Wilson appointed Minister
for Communications with responsibility for broadcasting.
- 31 March 1987: Ray Burke appointed Minister for Communications
with reponsibility for broadcasting.
- 9 May 1987: Ireland wins the Eurovision Song Contest with 'Hold Me Now' composed and performed by Johnny Logan, at Brussels, Belgium.
- 22 June 1987: Introduction of 'Aertel' teletext service
on RTÉ Television.
- 30 April 1988: Ireland hosts the Eurovision Song Contest presented
by Pat Kenny and Michelle Rocca at The RDS, Dublin.
- 3 July 1988: Broadcasting and Wireless Telegraphy Act enacted concerning licensing for broadcasting.
- 18 September 1989: First broadcast of 'Fair City', urban drama serial
on RTÉ Television
- 24 July 1990: Broadcasting Act enacted which includes amendments to legislation in relation to advertising and commerical promotion.
- 30 January 1991: First broadcast of Dáil proceedings on regular basis.
- 7 February 1991: Seamus Brennan appointed Minister for
Tourism, Transport and Communications with responsibility
for broadcasting.
- 11 January 1992: Máire Geoghegan-Quinn appointed
Minister for Tourism, Transport and Communications with
responsibility for broadcasting.
- 9 May 1992: Ireland wins the Eurovision Song Contest
with 'Why Me?' by Johnny Logan, performed by Linda Martin,
at Malmo, Sweden.
- 23 July 1992: Joe Barry appointed Director-General
of RTÉ.
- 28 December 1992: First broadcast of 'Ros na Rún', Irish
language drama serial on RTÉ Television (originally
in fifteen-minute segments).
- 1993: Independent Production Unit established by RTÉ (IPU) as part of its response to the Broadcasting Authority (Amendment) Act 1993.
- 12-22 January 1993: Charlie McCreevy appointed Minister
for Tourism, Transport and Communications with responsibility
for broadcasting.
- 21 January 1993: Michael D. Higgins appointed Minister
for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht with responsibility
for broadcasting.
- 15 May 1993: Ireland hosts the Eurovision Song Contest
presented by Fionnuala Sweeney at Millstreet, County Cork.
Ireland wins with
'In Your Eyes' by Jimmy Walsh, performed by Niamh Kavanagh.
- 30 June 1993: Broadcasting Authority (Amendment) Act enacted concerning independent television programmes.
- 19 January 1994: Section 31 directive ended by Minister Michael D. Higgins.
- 30 April 1994: Ireland hosts the Eurovision Song Contest
presented by Gerry Ryan and Cynthia Ní Mhurchú,
at The Point Theatre. Ireland wins with 'Rock 'n' Roll
Kids' by Brendan Graham, performed by Paul Harrington
and Charlie McGettigan. The interval act is 'Riverdance'
by Bill Whelan.
- 31 August 1994: IRA ceasefire announced when RTÉ Newsroom receives a cassette and a written message from the IRA confirming the details of the ceasefire.
- 17 November 1994: Bertie Ahern appointed Tánaiste
and Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht with
responsibility for broadcasting.
- 15 December 1994: Michael D. Higgins re-appointed Minister
for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht with responsibility
for broadcasting.
- 13 May 1995: Ireland hosts the Eurovision Song Contest,
presented by Mary Kennedy, at The Point Theatre, Dublin.
- July 1995: RTÉ appoints Mark Little as first Washington Correspondent.
- 18 May 1996: Ireland wins the Eurovision Song Contest
with 'The Voice' by Brendan Graham, performed by Eimear
Quinn, at Oslo, Norway.
- 24 May 1996: Publication of www.rte.ie.
- 31 October 1996: First broadcast of Teilifís na Gaeilge.
- 8 January 1997: Bob Collins appointed Director-General of
RTÉ.
- 21 April 1997: First broadcast of tribunal re-enactments on 'The Vincent Browne Show' on RTÉ Radio.
- 3 May 1997: Ireland hosts the Eurovision Song Contest
presented by Carrie Crowley and Ronan Keating at The Point
Theatre, Dublin. Televoting is introduced.
- 12 June 1997: Síle de Valera appointed Minister
for Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands (with responsibility for broadcasting).
- September 1997: The RTÉ Authority makes proposals seeking Government approval to find a partner to fund digital terrestrial television (DTT).
- 24 December 1998: Final broadcast of 'The Gay Byrne Show' on RTÉ Radio.
- 1 February 1999: First broadcast of RTÉ News Online.
- 1 May 1999: First broadcast of RTÉ Lyric FM,
RTÉ's music and arts radio station with emphasis on classical music.
- 6 May 1999: CableLink, of which RTÉ owns 25% stake and which provides television and radio signals to 360,000 customers in three cities, is sold to NTL Commmunications for more than £535 million.
- 21 May 1999: Final broadcast of Gay Byrne as presenter of 'The Late Late Show' on RTÉ Television.
- 4 November 1999: Broadcasting Bill presented to An Dáil. The Bill addresses the emergence of digital media and establishes the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland (formerly IRTC).
- 2000: RTÉ undergo re-structuring programme.
- 2000: Programme Development Fund established by RTÉ
to invest £25 million in indigenous programming
over five years.
- 2000: RTÉ have deficit of £11.23 million at the end of the year (In the previous 15 years public funding has been increased once only).
- 2000: 'Mooney Goes Wild on One', RTÉ Radio programme
on wildlife and the environment, wins Prix Futura at Berlin
Radio Awards.
- 1 June 2000: New RTÉ Authority appointed.
- 2001: RTÉ celebrate 75 years of brodcasting with
a series of programmes and events to mark the occasion.
- 1 February 2001: First broadcast of 'Beckett on Film',
series of film adaptations of the complete collection
of Samuel Beckett's dramatic works on RTÉ Television.
- 14 March 2001: Broadcasting Act enacted which includes new obligations
of accountability for RTÉ.
- 6 May 2001: Final broadcast of 'Glenroe' on RTÉ
Television.
- 03 July 2001: Minister Síle de Valera announces
increase in licence fee to £84.50.
- October 2001: Sub-titling of RTÉ Television News
introduced.
- November 2001: First round-the-clock broadcast of Raidió
na Gaeltachta.
- 3 November 2001: RTÉ signs up to Sky Digital
Platform (first broadcast 23 April 2002).
- 2002-2005: RTÉ Strategic Plan.
- 2002: Forum on Broadcasting held at Royal Hospital,
Kilmainham in Dublin broadcast on RTÉ Television
and RTÉ Radio.
- 14 January 2002: First broadcast of 'No Tears' drama
series on RTÉ Television.
- 6 June 2002: Dermot Ahern appointed Minister for Department
of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources, with
responsibility for broadcasting. Responsibility for broadcasting
is transferred from Department of Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht
and the Islands to Department of Communications, Marine
and Natural Resources.
- 'Voicejazz' produced by Ronan Guilfoyle, Eithne Hand
and Mark McGrath for RTÉ Radio 1 wins Prix Italia
for Music Programmes Category.
- March 2002: 'Give Up Yer Aul Sins' animation produced
by Brown Bag Films for RTÉ Television is nominated
for Oscar for Animated Short Film.
- 29 August 2002: Report of the Forum on Broadcasting
submitted to government.
- 27 October 2002: First broadcast of 'You're a Star' on RTÉ Television, text-voting talent show to select Ireland's Eurovision entry produced by ShinAwil Productions for RTÉ.
- December 2002: Increase in licence fee by €43,
black-and-white licence fee abolished, mechanism to seek
annual increase in fee, five year review of fee and commitment
to introduce proposals for a commercial television licence
fee.
- 2002-3: RTÉ news reporters based in Baghdad,
northern Iraq, Kuwait, Jordan and Jerusalem, in addition
to Washington and London correspondents, report during
Ireland's membership of Security Council and during war
in Iraq.
- 2003: Broadcasting fund established.
- 2003: Structural reform in RTÉ creates new Integrated Business Divisions (IBD): Television, Radio, News, Publishing, Network and Performing Groups.
- 2003: Atlantic 252 ceases broadcasting but RTÉ acquires all broadcasting assests and infrastructure to enable the use of the long wave frequency for Public Service Broadcasting.
- 2003: BSkyB gives access in U.K. to all four RTÉ Radio stations.
- January 2003 : 'Stories from The Twin Towers', documentary
by RTÉ News by Caroline Bleahan and Jim Fahy wins
the Gold World Medal for top 9-11 documentary at The New
York Festival's 45th annual Television Programming Awards
ceremony.
- 2003: Video self-editing by journalists becomes fully operational; videophone technology in use for foreign reports; satellite phone links used for live foreign RTÉ Radio reports; Using 'clipmail' RTÉ sends television news packages from Liberia to Dublin for broadcast on RTÉ Television.
- January 2003: First broadcast of 'News2Day', television news bulletin for children on 'The Den', Network 2 (now RTÉ TWO). The service is supported by The National Children's Office.
- 03 March 2003: Tara Television which broadcast RTÉ programmes
to U.K. goes into liquidation.
- 7 May 2003: RTÉ publish first annual Statement
of Commitments.
- June 2003: Broadcast of 'Voice of the Games' dedicated
radio station operated by RTÉ, for the Special
Olympics hosted in Ireland.
- 13 June 2003: 'Cabin Fever', RTÉ's "Reality TV" ship sinks.
- 3 July 2003: Cathal Goan appointed Director-General
of RTÉ.
- 16 July 2003: RTÉ publish a Code of Fair Trading
Practice.
- September 2003: First broadcasts of 'Newsbeat', current
affairs programme for young people, on 2FM.
- 20 November 2003: RTÉ Audience Council announced.
- January 2004: Increase of €2 on licence fee.
- June 2004: Public Service Broadcasting Charter published
by Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources,
Dermot Ahern.
- 29 September 2004: Noel Dempsey appointed Minister for
Communications, Marine and Natural Resources.
- November 2004: 'RTÉ's Guiding Principles - Implementing
the Public Service Broadcasting Charter' published by
RTÉ.
- 3 March 2005: Taoiseach Bertie Ahern officially opens
RTÉ's new London office and studio at 4, Millbank,
opposite the British Houses of Parliament.
- 29 May 2005: RTÉ Annual Report announces €6.8
million operating profit; it also reports that RTÉ
ONE and RTÉ TWO can be received by 99.1% of the
Irish population.
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